For more information on brand names, speak with your doctor or pharmacist.Īll material copyright MediResource Inc. For information on a given medication, check our Drug Information database. This article lists medications by their common names. A medication may have many brand names, but only one common name. The common name is the medical name for the medication (e.g., acetaminophen). The brand name is what a specific manufacturer calls the product (e.g., Tylenol ®). *All medications have both common (generic) and brand names. You can also reduce your risk factors for getting blood clots, for instance by quitting smoking and controlling your blood pressure. Non-medication methods to help prevent DVT include using compression devices and compression stockings (to ensure blood doesn't pool in the legs), and frequently stretching, massaging, and moving your lower leg muscles if you are inactive for a long time. Thrombolytics such as alteplase and streptokinase help the body to dissolve the original clot. These agents are effective in preventing clot formation and have less side effects compared to warfarin. Factor Xa inhibitors include medications such as apixaban, rivaroxaban, fondaparinux, edoxaban and dabigatran. The treatment for thromboembolism (blood clot embolism) involves anticoagulant or thrombolytic medications. Anticoagulants, such as heparin*, low molecular weight heparin, warfarin, or factor Xa inhibitors, are the main medications given for pulmonary embolism. Other factors associated with DVT or pulmonary embolism include cancer, previous surgery, a broken leg or hip, and genetic conditions affecting the blood cells that increase the chance of blood clot formation. People can develop a DVT or pulmonary emboli after sitting still on long flights or after immobilization of the leg in a cast, or after prolonged bed rest without moving the legs. Some clots are too big to dissolve and are big enough to block major blood vessels in the lungs or in the brain.įactors that slow blood flow in the legs may promote clotting. Natural agents in the blood often dissolve small clots without causing any effects of blockage. This is a condition in which the veins of the legs develop clots. The primary cause of most pulmonary embolisms is deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Other risk factors for other types of emboli include high blood pressure, atherosclerosis (buildup of fatty plaque in the blood vessels), older age, high cholesterol, and obesity. Most embolisms happen to people who have risk factors for blood clot formation, such as smoking and heart disease. fat embolism: If fat or bone marrow particles are introduced into the blood circulation, they may block blood vessels the way a blood clot or air bubble can.air embolism: Scuba divers who rise to the surface too rapidly can generate air embolism, bubbles in the blood that can block arterial blood flow.Amniotic fluid can embolize and reach the mother's lungs, causing pulmonary amniotic embolism. In pregnancy, the womb is filled with amniotic fluid, which protects the fetus. amniotic embolism: Not all emboli are made of clotted blood.septic embolism: This occurs when particles created by infection in the body reach the bloodstream and block blood vessels.The result is usually sudden blindness in one eye. retinal embolism: Small clots that wouldn't block a major artery can block the smaller blood vessels feeding the retina at the back of the eye.brain embolism: If a blood clot travels to the brain, this causes an ischemic stroke or TIA (transient ischemic attack).Many emboli are broken down by the body and go away by themselves however, serious pulmonary embolism may cause death. pulmonary embolism: An embolus, usually formed in the leg (sometimes known as a deep vein thrombosis or DVT), lodges in one of the arteries of the lungs.The cells that normally get their blood supply via this passage are starved of oxygen ( ischemia) and die. It lodges there, backing up blood behind it. A blood clot is called a thrombus and a moving blood clot is called a thromboembolus.Īs an embolus moves through the body's blood vessels, it's likely to come to a passage it can't fit through. Most emboli are composed of clotted blood cells. An embolus is a particle that moves about in our blood vessels, either in the veins or arteries.
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